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1 ἀσέβεια
ἀσέβεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἀσεβής; Eur., X., Pla.+; Antiphon 5:88 [=6:6] and Diod S 1, 44, 3 εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς ἀσέβεια; Epict., ins; PEleph 23, 1; 9f; PCairZen 11 verso I, 3; Sb 5680, 20; PSI 515, 18 [all III B.C.]; BGU 1578, 8; 1823, 23; PGrad 4, 20; LXX, En; EpArist 166; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 266, C. Ap. 2, 291; Test12Patr; Ar. 11, 7; Just.) in general ἀσέβεια is understood vertically as a lack of reverence for deity and hallowed institutions as displayed in sacrilegious words and deeds: impiety; its corollary ἀδικία refers horizontally to violation of human rights: ἐπὶ πλεῖον προκόπτειν ἀσεβείας progress further in impiety 2 Ti 2:16; ἀρνεῖσθαι τὴν ἀ. Tit 2:12; φυγεῖν τὴν ἀ. 2 Cl 10:1; ἔργα ἀσεβείας=‘impious deeds’, i.e. deeds that are the product of distorted views of God Jd 15 (En 1:9). Of polytheists, who are indicted for dishonoring God Ro 1:18 (cp. Dt 9:5). ἀσεβείας ὑπόδειγμα Papias (3:2). In imagery τῆς ἀ. πλησθήσονται they will be sated w. their impiety 1 Cl 57:6 (Pr 1:31).—Pl. (Pla., Leg. 890a; LXX; ViMi 1 [p. 81, 7 Sch.]; Jos., Bell. 7, 260) ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20). ἐπιθυμίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν profane desires Jd 18 (cp. En 13:2 ἔργα τ. ἀσεβειῶν).—Dodd 76–81; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55, 73ff.—M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 προκόπτω
A cut one's way forward, only metaph., π. διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου advance by the high-road, Anon. ap. Suid.: c. acc. cogn.,τὴν ὁδὸν προκεκοφέναι J.AJ2.6.7
: without ὁδόν, ἐπὶ πολὺ προκεκοφότες ib. 2.16.3;π. τριάκοντα σταδίους Chio Ep.4.2
:—[voice] Pass. in Hdt., advance, prosper, ; .II with neut. Adjs., προκόψομεν οὐδέν shall make no progress, advance not at all. Alc.35; τὰ πολλὰ προκόψασ' having prepared most of the way, E. Hipp.23; τί ἂν προκόπτοις; what good would you get? Id.Alc. 1079; οὐδὲν προὔκοπτον εἰς.. they made no progress towards.., X.HG7.1.6;π. οὐδὲν ἐς πρόσθεν E.Hec. 961
;ἐν παιδείᾳ προκεκοφότες D.S.17.69
;π. ἐν Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Ep.Gal.1.14
;ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι Luc.Herm.63
: c. dat. modi,τοῖς πλούτοις -κεκοφότες D.S.34
/5.2.26;σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Ev.Luc.2.52
.2 c. gen. rei, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ μέγα μέρος προκόψαντες having made improvements in their navy to a great extent, Th.7.56; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνοις since we promote the increase of their empire, Id.4.60; ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 2 Ep.Ti.2.16: abs.,ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο π. Plb.31.23.2
;ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. D.S.14.98
.3 esp. in Philos., of moreal and intellectual progress, Zeno Stoic.1.56, Chrysipp.ib.2.337, Plu.2.543e, Arr.Epict.1.4.1,3.2.5, etc.;κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν π. Phld.Mort.17
;ὁ λόγος π. S.E.P.2.240
; προκοπτούσης τῆς θεραπείας if the treatment succeeds, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413, cf. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.103; εἴωθε προκόπτειν ἡ.. ἀγωγή the treatment is usually successful, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.9.1; - κεκοφυίας τῆς νόσου as the disease improves, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.13.b of Time, προκοπτούσης ὁδοῦ as the journey advanced, Babr. 111.4; is far spent,Ep.Rom.
13.12, cf. J.BJ4.4.6; to be advanced in years, (Istropolis, ii B.C.);ὁ μὲν -κέκοφεν, ὁ δὲ νέος ἐστίν Herm.in Phdr.p.60
A.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκόπτω
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